The way you would translate fed up or sick and tired in Italian is stufo. I personally found this word quite easy to remember when I first started learning the language because the “uff” sound that makes up the word’s core is reminiscent of a grumble or sigh of annoyance. Because stufo is an adjective, …
An interesting adjective in Italian is entusiasta which, given its resemblance to the English, you might have guessed means enthusiastic. Unlike many other Italian adjectives, which have a masculine form ending in -o and a feminine form ending in -a, the final letter of entusiasta does not change according to the gender. So, for example, …
The Italian word for surprise is sorpresa (feminine, plural: sorprese), which is the past participle of the verb sorprendere (to surprise). Both the English and Italian terms can trace their origin back to the medieval Latin verb superprehendere (to seize). Surprises can be broadly divided into two categories: belle sorprese (nice surprises) and brutte sorprese …
Sopravvissuto, the word for survivor in Italian, comes from the verb sopravvivere meaning to survive. It is formed of two parts: sopra (above) and vissuto (past participle of vivere ‘to live’). If you are talking about a woman instead of a man, the masculine sopravvissuto becomes the feminine sopravvissuta. Their respective plurals are sopravvissuti and …
Finto, the word for fake in Italian, is the past participle of the verb fingere (to pretend). The verb comes from the Latin of the same spelling. Because it is an adjective, the final letter changes depending on whether the subject is masculine, feminine or plural: When talking about things, actions or events, finto can …
The word for powerful in Italian is potente. If you have trouble remembering this word, I find it helps to create a mental link with the English term potent. The singular potente modifies both masculine and feminine singular subjects. In its plural form, it becomes potenti. As in English, potente can be interpreted in the …