Italian Word of the Day: Passo (step / move)

Passo is a masculine noun that refers to steps, rhythm, and movement – both in literal walking and in a wider, figurative sense.

It is a masculine noun whose plural form is passi. It takes the following definite and indefinite articles:

  • il passo
  • i passi
  • un passo
  • dei passi

Here are its main meanings in Italian:

1. PASSO = Step 

The most literal meaning of passo in Italian is a physical “step.”


Some common expressions where you’ll hear it include:

  • Avere il passo pesante: To walk heavily or noisily

  • Avere un passo felpato: To have a quiet step, to walk on tiptoes 

  • Passo di danza: Dance step

  • Muovere i primi passi: Take the first steps (both physically and figuratively to mean starting something)

Young caucasian man behind afro woman climbing stairs

2. PASSO = Move

Passo can also mean a figurative step (like an action or initiative), conveying the sense of making progress.

Here are a few expressions using passo in this sense:

  • Fare il primo passo: To make the first move 

  • Fare un passo falso: To make a wrong move

  • Fare un passo avanti / indietro: To take a step forward / back

  • Il passo successivo: The next step

Happy pensive caucasian middle-aged mature businesswoman

3. PASSO = Pace 

Another meaning of passo in Italian refers to one’s pace, both in walking and in life.

Some frequently used expressions in Italian are:

  • A passo spedito: Briskly 

  • A passo d’uomo: Very slowly (literally, “at man’s pace”)

  • A passo di lumaca: At a snail’s pace 

  • Cambio di passo: Change of pace 

  • Di buon passo: At a good pace

  • Accelerare il passo: To speed up your pace

  • Andare di pari passo: To go hand in hand

Dad and mom with a small son, walking on the street

4. PASSO = Pass

In a geographical context, passo refers to a mountain pass. Some famous passi in Italy are:

  • Passo dello Stelvio between Lombardy and Alto Adige
  • Passo del Brennero at the boarder between Italy and Austria
  • Passo dello Spluga at the border between Italy and Switzerland  

5. PASSO = Excerpt / passage

Passo can also indicate a passage from a book:


6. PASSO = Dried / Withered

Passo is also an adjective meaning dried or withered. You see this most often in uva passa, which literally means “dried grape” and refers to a raisin (we also call it uvetta in Italian)


Other expressions with PASSO in Italian

There are lots of expressions with passo in Italian. Here are a few additional ones, but you’ll come across many more (I don’t want to drown you in a sea of passi!)

  • Essere / Restare al passo coi tempi: To keep up with times

  • Fare il grande passo: To take the leap

  • Fare il passo più lungo della gamba: To bite off more than you can chew (literally, “to take a step longer than your leg”)

  • Segnare un passo importante: To mark an important step 

  • Essere a un passo da: To be very close to / to be on the verge of

  • Andare di pari passo: To go hand in hand

  • Di questo passo: At this rate 

  • Un passo alla volta: One step at a time

  • Passo dopo passo: Step by step, little by little

  • Passo carrabile / carraio: Driveway, vehicular access


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