The Italian Flag: 6 Fun Facts!

How much do you know about the Italian flag? Discover the captivating story behind the Tricolore with these six intriguing facts!

the italian flag

1. It’s older than the Italian State

Normally, you’d expect a national flag to debut alongside the country it represents, right? Well, Italy likes to do things a bit differently – so much so that the Italian flag actually predates the Italian state!

The Italian flag was born on January 7, 1797 – that’s a good 64 years before Italy officially became a unified country in 1861. And you wouldn’t guess where this happened! More on that in the next point.

Additionally, the flag had to wait 128 years for an official legislative recognition that defined its precise features. This came in 1925 with a law outlining the norms for the use of the national flag. By the way, it’s called the Tricolore in reference to its trio of vibrant colors!

Portrait Of Happy Arab Mother And Little Daughter With Laptop And Italian Flag Sitting On Floor Near White Wall, Joyful Young Mom And Female Child Study Foreign Languages Online, Copy Space

2. It was born in Reggio Emilia

If you were betting on Rome as the birthplace of the Italian flag, prepare to be surprised! It actually originated in Reggio Emilia, between Parma and Bologna. While it might be unfamiliar to some, this pretty town is celebrated for its top-notch preschools, the site of Italy’s very first mural back in the 1940s, and, well, for proudly bearing the title la città del Tricolore (the tricolour’s town)!

It’s here, on that fateful day in January 1797, that the Italian flag was adopted by the Cispadane Republic, one of the earliest republics to appear on Italian soil. This republic included Reggio, Modena, Ferrara and Bologna, cities that Napoleon Bonaparte had liberated from their old tyrannical governments during his first campaign in Italy, starting to dismantle the system of states into which the peninsula was traditionally divided. 

As you can imagine, the adoption of the flag in such context carried a profound meaning, serving as a powerful symbol of pride and identity and igniting those ideals that would later fuel the Risorgimento, the movement for the unification of Italy. 

Today, the birthplace of the flag has become part of the local town hall, while the Museo del Tricolore next door chronicles the flag’s remarkable journey through history.

Italy flag. Italian flag on a flagpole waving on a bright blue sky background

3. The Italian flag originated from the French one

As you might have guessed by now, the Italian flag has some French genes in its DNA! Not only was the context in which the flag was born influenced by France, but the Italian flag itself is inspired by the French one. More precisely, from the three colours adopted during the French Revolution, which became a powerful symbol of freedom at the time. 

But here’s where it gets interesting. Back in the day, there were no news channels, and information traveled by word of mouth, often with quite a few inaccuracies (well, even nowadays news are not always accurate, to be perfectly honest…). One popular rumor was that the French revolutionary flag’s colours were white, red, and green, with green supposedly chosen by a people’s referendum for its hopeful vibes. The problem is that the French tricolour ended up using blue, not green. But Italy missed that.

So, the Italian revolutionaries, eager to follow in the footsteps of their French neighbours, adopted green, white, and red to rebel against their local governments. Among them were two Bolognese students, Luigi Zamboni and Giovanni Battista De Rolandis who, in 1794, led an uprising against the Papal State ruling over their city. Wearing green, white, and red cockades, they sought to mirror the revolutionary fervor of the French, seeing themselves as part of a broader movement for change.

Needless to say, their rebellion didn’t go as planned. Zamboni ended up in prison, and De Rolandis met a grim fate with a public execution. But the colours they championed stuck around.

blonde woman with flag of Italy and books on yellow background

4. Its three colours have multiple meanings

The meanings associated with the flag’s three colours – green, white and red –  have sparked a variety of interpretations over the years. Some believe that green represents the lush Italian landscapes, white symbolises the snowy peaks of the Alps, and red pays tribute to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives for Italy’s unification. If you’re more inclined towards a spiritual explanation, some say these colours stand for the three theological virtues: green for hope, white for faith, and red for charity. 

Beyond their meaning, what’s interesting to note is that the Italian flag’s official colours were only standardised in 2004 – over two centuries after the flag first waved in the wind! Before that, picking the right shades of green, white, and red was a a rather subjective choice. At times, the red even veered towards an orangish hue!

The official hues are fern green (Pantone 17-6153), brilliant white (Pantone 11-0601), and scarlet red (Pantone 18-1662). So now, next time you see the Italian flag, you can impress your friends with your knowledge!

Happy four kids with italian flags celebrating Republic Day of Italy.

5. Its orientation wasn’t always vertical

When it was first created in 1797, the Italian flag sported horizontal bands, with the red one at the top. Centred amidst these bands were the initials of the republic, R and C (Repubblica Cispadana), accompanied by a quiver with four arrows symbolising the unity of the four cities that were part  of such republic. 

Over the years, the arrangement of the colours underwent various transformations, at one point even featuring three quadrilaterals nested within each other. Then, in 1848, the House of Savoy adopted a version with vertical stripes, featuring the emblem of their royal house at its center, encircled by light blue. This flag remained in use following the unification of Italy in 1861 and up to 1946 when, with the constitutional referendum signaling the end of the monarchy and the birth of the Italian Republic, the Savoy emblem was removed, leaving the flag adorned solely with its three vertical stripes, as seen today. Nevertheless, the significance of that light blue colour remained very important for Italy…

#5 Non è sempre stata a strisce verticali 

Couple of young travelers standing with italian flag near the wall with world map, dreaming about summer vacations in Italy

6. So, what’s with that light blue?

Sports fans may be wondering why light blue is the go-to color for Italian sports teams and athletes instead of the hues from the national flag. Well, the reason takes us back to 1911 when the Italian national soccer team, during a match in Milan against Hungary, took to the field with a light-blue jersey as a tribute to the Savoys – the reigning dynasty of Italy at the time, who had light-blue in their banner.

Since then, light blue not only remained the colour for the national football team but also took hold in other sports, until it became the official colour of Italian sport – except for that brief black jersey phase during Mussolini’s era. This colour is so ingrained in Italian sports culture that male athletes and teams are affectionately called Gli Azzurri (The light blue ones) while female athletes and teams are Le Azzurre (the light blue ones)! 

Oh, and about that match against Hungary? Let’s just say Italians may have lost 0-1, but they sure looked stylish in those light-blue jerseys!

Supporters from Italy at stadium watching the match

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