9 Christmas Traditions in Italy You’ll Love

Christmas is right around the corner and Italy is already buzzing with excitement. The entire country, from the snowy Alps to the sunny beaches of Sicily, lights up with twinkling lights, enticing aromas, and an infectious sense of joy.

The true magic of an Italian Christmas lies in how each region, city, and home preserves its unique customs and traditions. But don’t worry, this article won’t turn into a massive encyclopedia of local customs; instead, it focuses on the shared traditions that bring Italians together during this festive season. After all, Christmas is a celebration of togetherness, where families and loved ones take center stage, as echoed in the old Italian proverb, “Natale con i tuoi, Pasqua con chi vuoi” (Christmas with your family, Easter with whomever you want)!

So, whether you’re planning to spend Christmas in Italy or simply wish to infuse your celebrations with Italian charm, this guide is your perfect companion.

When do we put up the Christmas tree in Italy?

The Christmas tree holds a special place in Italian culture, transcending its non-Italian origins (it was first used in Germany) to become an integral part of the Christmas traditions in Italy. But there’s always a lively debate about the perfect time to set it up. 

Traditionalists typically wait until December 8th, aligning with the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Some just can’t wait and start in November (talk about eager beavers!), while others prefer the winter solstice (December 21st or 22nd) for setting up their tree, although this is often a whimsical excuse for procrastination! And then, each city has its own twist: Milan, for instance, lights up on December 7th during Sant’Ambrogio, honoring the city’s patron saint. Bari commences its festivities on December 6th, coinciding with the feast day of San Nicola, its patron saint, while, Alessandria waits until December 13th, which is dedicated to Santa Lucia.

But no matter when they start, Italians agree on one thing: the party’s over on January 6th, the Epiphany, the day that “tutte le feste porta via” (takes away all the holidays).

Happy girl trying to put red decorative star on top of Christmas tree while decorating it

The enchantment of Italian Nativity Scenes

Alongside the Christmas tree, the nativity scene (“presepe” in Italian) is a quintessential element in many Italian homes and public squares. This Christmas symbol boasts ancient roots, originating with Saint Francis of Assisi. On Christmas night in 1223, in Greccio (Lazio), he created the first living nativity scene, a vivid reenactment of that sacred night in Bethlehem. 

Over time, the nativity scene has evolved into an essential part of Italian Christmas. Naples, in particular, has elevated this tradition into an art form, crafting authentic masterpieces that showcase local artistry. Modern technology has further enhanced these displays with features like lights, flowing water streams, and moving figurines, adding to their allure.  

Apart from the static displays, Italy is renowned for its live nativity scenes, with small villages across the country bringing the nativity to life with real people and animals. One of the most enchanting is in Equi Terme, a small Tuscan village where a path lit by torches and candles leads visitors to a cave, the setting for the holy nativity.

nativity scene

Tombola: the heart of Italian Christmas gatherings

Tombola reigns supreme as the star of Italian Christmas parties. Sure, card games are popular too, but tombola is a game for all, from children to grandmas. And it’s not just entertaining; it also sparks a fun, competitive spirit.

Think Bingo, but with an Italian twist. Tombola consists of a board with numbers from 1 to 90 and cards featuring 15 random numbers. The game starts by deciding how much each card costs, creating a prize pool that everyone eyes. This pool will offer prizes ranging from the “ambo” (two numbers on a card) to the grand “tombola” (all numbers on a card).

Beyond the chance to win, what makes tombola so fun is hearing the caller, who doesn’t just read numbers; they imbue them with witty associations and cultural references. For example, number 77 isn’t just “77”; it’s “le gambe delle donne” (women’s legs), 33 is “gli anni di Cristo” (the age of Christ), and 90 is “la paura” (fear). Each number tells a story, which varies from one region to another, adding a touch of local folklore.

The sound of the zampogna

The musicians who play the zampogna, known as “zampognari,” are a familiar sight during Christmas. Roaming village streets in their weighty, dark cloaks, they play melodies that encapsulate the Christmas spirit, often performing door-to-door, in exchange for small gifts. 

Resembling the Scottish bagpipe, the zampogna is a wind instrument featuring a sack (the “otre”) and several pipes. Its origins are steeped in mythology, as people think it evolved from the flute of the Greek god Pan. And rumors have it that even the Roman Emperor Nero was a fan of this instrument! 

This beautiful Italian Christmas tradition mainly comes from central and southern Italy, but its charm has spread all over the country. Even though there’s a risk that this art might fade away, it’s still very much alive in small villages, where the Christmas spirit feels the strongest.

The Christmas markets 

The traditional visit to Christmas markets is another essential part of the Christmas traditions in Italy. Really, who can resist the sweet, spicy scent of mulled wine filling the crisp winter air, and those wooden stalls brimming with unique decorations and crafts, all under a canopy of twinkling lights?

Christmas markets can be found across Italy, from the wintry northern regions to the sun-drenched southern coasts. These markets provide an ideal setting to soak in the festive Christmas spirit. Additionally, they offer the perfect excuse to discover Italy’s stunning winter scenery and its cities. It’s common for Italians to plan mini-vacations around the Immaculate Conception holiday specifically to explore these markets. 

Some notable Christmas markets in Italy include Chiusa in South Tyrol, where traditional candlelight replaces electric lights, creating a magical atmosphere filled with jugglers, fire eaters, and storytellers. Another gem is the Christmas market in Grazzano Visconti, a hamlet in Emilia Romagna which turns into a picturesque Christmas village, straight out of a storybook.

Christmas Market, Vipiteno, Sterzing, Bolzano, Trentino Alto Adige, Italy

The yule log, a symbol of renewal

Burning the Christmas log, or “ceppo di Natale,” in Italy is a beloved ritual steeped in symbolism. This ancient rural tradition is about bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new with hope and joy. The ceppo symbolizes the passage of time, its flames consuming the old to make space for the new. 

Traditionally, the log is kept alight until January 6th, the Epiphany, marking the conclusion of the Christmas holidays and the beginning of a new chapter. This beloved tradition has even inspired a special holiday delicacy – the “tronchetto di Natale,” a festive dessert that sits proudly beside the panettone and pandoro on Italian Christmas tables. 

While the Christmas log is a common practice across Europe, it takes on a unique twist in Italy. Take the scenic town of Oratino in Molise, for example. Here, instead of a log, they use a huge candle made from dry branches and tall canes, reaching an impressive height of 15 meters. This massive candle is lit up the night of Christmas Eve, and the next day, people collect fragments of its remains as charms for luck and prosperity in the year ahead.

The never-ending dilemma between pandoro e panettone

L’eterna sfida tra pandoro e panettone

Italian Christmas gatherings, renowned for their vibrant political discussions and the inevitable personal inquiries, are also characterized by a delightful culinary rivalry: the ongoing debate over which traditional dessert reigns supreme, panettone or pandoro.

Panettone, with its dome-shaped profile, embodies the richness of Christmas with its airy texture filled with juicy candied fruits and plump raisins. In contrast, Pandoro boasts an elegant star-shaped design, lightly dusted with sugar, and a soft, buttery dough, devoid of candied fruits and raisins.

This culinary duel is as varied as the many versions these desserts come in, with options like chocolate chips or creamy fillings, all competing for your attention. So, which one takes the crown? In doubt, I eat both!

Panettone, pandoro, gingerbread, glazed chestnuts, traditional Christmas sweets for winter holidays celebration. Cristmas desert, festive dinner concept

Christmas Eve dinner in the south, Christmas lunch in the north

In the South, the focus is on the Christmas Eve dinner. The menu is traditionally “di magro” (literally, lean), but don’t be fooled – it’s far from a light meal. It’s a lavish feast where the only thing missing is usually meat. Imagine sitting around a table, sharing laughs and stories, while indulging in a variety of mouth-watering seafood, all sorts of fried delicacies, and a spread of sweets and dried fruits. Toasts are made with fine wines, sparkling bubbles, and the clink of bitter liqueurs, affectionately known as “digestivi,” promising to help digest the feast. The night reaches its high point at midnight, with the thrill of opening presents.

Now, moving up to the North, the emphasis is mainly on Christmas Day celebrations. The morning begins with the excitement of unwrapping gifts, followed by a lavish lunch that unfolds into a grand feast. The meal kicks off with an array of appetizers, including the ever-present Russian salad and assorted canapés. Following this, the feast continues with traditional entrees like “pasta al forno” (baked pasta) or tortellini served in a savory broth, along with roasted meats and a selection of classic Christmas desserts.

Gourmet Christmas hampers 

What would Christmas be without the joy of giving gifts? In Italy, a favorite tradition is the Christmas hamper, known as “cesto natalizio.” After all, who can resist the allure of scrumptious treats paired and fine wine?

These Christmas hampers are treasure chests full of Italian delights. Some are themed, showcasing the flavors of a particular Italian region or focusing on certain delicacies like artisanal cheeses or colorful fruits. Others offer a more varied selection, typically including staples of Italian cuisine like wine, extra-virgin olive oil, Parmesan cheese, and the traditional panettone or pandoro.

Interestingly, the tradition of gifting food baskets at Christmas goes back to the ancient Roman Saturnalia, the pagan festival honoring Saturn, the god of agriculture. Imagine ancient Romans, just like us, exchanging wicker baskets filled with goodies, wishing each other luck and prosperity!


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