Italian Word of the Day: Dente di leone (dandelion)

One of the words for a dandelion in Italian is dente di leone. However, it is also known by a number of other names including insalata matta (literally ‘crazy salad’), soffione (literally ‘big blower’ due to the fluffy white head of seeds that can be easily blown off) and dente di cane (literally ‘dog’s tooth). (If you’re interested, you can see a full list of names here!)

The official scientific term is tarassaco comune. It comes from the name of the Taraxacum genus,of which the dandelion is a member.

/dèn·te dì le·ó·ne/
cover image with the word “dente di leone” and a dandelion in the background

Dente di leone is a masculine noun, and its plural form is denti di leone.

il dente di leone
the dandelion

un dente di leone
a dandelion

i denti di leone
the dandelions

dei denti di leone
(some) dandelions

Il dente di leone è una pianta comune che possiede numerose proprietà benefiche.

The dandelion is a common plant that has numerous healthy properties.


yellow dandelion flower

In medieval Latin, the plant was known as dens leonis (literally ‘lion’s tooth’) because of the jagged shape of the leaves. Both dandelion and dente di leone owe their origin to this word, although the former entered the English language via the French dent-de-lion.

I was surprised to learn that denti di leone are nutritionally denser than il cavolo verza (kale) or gli spinaci (spinach)! Not only are they rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, phosphorus, and iron, but a half-cup of dandelion greens has more calcium than un bicchiere di latte (a glass of milk)! (Source: Garden Therapy)

Prima di soffiare sul soffione, puoi esprimere un desiderio. = Before blowing on a dandelion head, you can make a wish.

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