Italian Word of the Day: Genitore (parent)

Since becoming a genitore (parent), my life has been turned on its head. Tempo libero has become a distant dream, and every day is a whirlwind of activities and responsibilities. Yet, despite the challenges, the joy and fulfilment I find in watching my little boy grow and thrive make every moment worthwhile.

/ge·ni·tó·re/ – [dʒeniˈtore]
Italian word "genitore"

Genitore is a masculine noun that takes the following definite and indefinite articles. It remains masculine regardless of the gender of the parent in question.

  • il genitore = the parent
  • i genitori = the parents
  • un genitore = a parent
  • dei genitori = some parents

That being said, the feminine equivalent genitrice does exist, although it is often used in an ironic, joking or literary manner.

The word comes from the Latin genĭtor -oris, which is derived from gignĕre, meaning to beget. If you find it difficult to remember, think of the English word genital, which relates to the reproductive organs involved in becoming a parent, or the verb to generate.

Important!

Many beginners mistakenly assume that the Italian word for parent is parente, but this is actually a classic example of a false friend. In Italian, parente means relative or kin, not parent.


Couple playing with baby in park

If you want to say to be a parent, Italians also use the verb fare (to do) as an alternative to essere (to be) – fare il genitore.

An interesting quirk of Italian is that people often omit the word genitori when referring to their own parents or the parents of the person they are addressing or talking about. Instead, they simply say i miei (mine), i tuoi (yours) and i suoi (theirs). Of course, this shorthand only works when it’s clear whose parents are being discussed.

In bureaucratic language, genitore can also refer to a person who has parental responsibility for a minor, not necessarily just the biological mother or father.


Ethics statement: Below you will find affiliate links. If you buy something after clicking the link, we will receive a small commission. To know more about our ethics, you can visit our full disclosure page. Thank you!

Lingopie (affiliate link) is the Netflix of language learning application that uses real TV shows and movies to help you learn a new language. You can choose a show to watch based on your fluency level, and use the interactive subtitles to get instant translations to help you learn quickly.

Are you interested in improving your Italian in a fun and stress-free manner? Then we highly recommend Serena Capilli's short stories in Italian (affiliate link), designed for beginners, advanced beginners, and lower intermediate learners (A1-B1 CEFR). These stories have been optimised for English speakers in search of a fun, laid-back learning experience! Read our full review here.