Italian Word of the Day: Acciuga (anchovy)

My favourite pizza topping of all time, with perhaps the exception of gorgonzola cheese, is the anchovy. This word translates as acciuga (feminine) in Italian, though it is usually seen in its plural form acciughe (anchovies).

/ac·ciù·ga/
cover image with the word “acciuga” and its translation written on a notepad next to a cup of coffee

This small oily fish is found throughout the world’s oceans, and keeps very well in oil (acciughe sott’olio), brine (acciughe sotto sale), or in the form of anchovy paste (pasta di acciughe).

Vorrei una pizza con le acciughe e una birra rossa.

I would like a pizza with anchovies and a red beer.


Homemade Anchovy and Sardine Crostini with Spicy Butter
Crostini con acciughe, sardine e burro piccante. Che buoni! = Anchovy and sardine crostini with spicy butter. Yummy!

The expression stare pigiati come (le) acciughe literally means to be packed like sardines. Pigiati is the plural past participle of the colloquial verb pigiare, which means to press, to push.

Figuratively, acciuga can function as a nickname for a very thin person.

Sara è diventata magra come un’acciuga da quando ha cominciato a correre tutti i giorni.

Sara has become as thin as a rake ever since she started running every day.



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